How Do Attachments in Early Childhood Can Have Positive...

Maccoby defines attachment as `a relatively enduring emotional tie to a specific other person. Human infants seem to have an innate sense of willingness to form attachment relationships almost instantly. This bonding is naturally a two way process. One of the most influential psychologists in the field of attachments is John Bowlby. Bowlby performed his elementary psychological studies in the late 1960s, which undoubtedly caused a stir amongst close families and the setting of the times. He believed strongly in the idea of monotropy. This is the sense that all infants need one special attachment relationship, and this gives the child the ability to experience deep feelings. Bowlby claimed that a `warm, intimate, continuous†¦show more content†¦But where did Bowlby believe the need for attachment came from? Why exactly is there a thriving necessity to form these emotional ties? Bowlby believed that attachments have a deep evolutional basis. He believes they are rooted in humanities distant past, at a time when predators were a serious threat to livelihood. A mechanism was required, in which offspring could keep close to their parents, for protection and ultimate survival. Babies are thus thought to be equipped with bas ic means of gaining attention from their parents, for example crying, grabbing and smiling. Babies are genetically wired to stay close. This could, however be construed with a more simple explanation. Babies have no immediate language skills or motor skills, and could be seen as vulnerable. There are very few psychologists that reject the idea that attachments are important, but the extent in which they are needed has been greatly debated. There will always be dramatic influencing factors to consider when performing experiments related to attachment formation. For example, the tragic story of Genie would appear to be a rare case for psychologists. Here we have a girl who has been cruelly locked away for eleven years of her life, with no human contact of any kind, other than to be beaten by her father. She was put in a lifeless room with nothing to play with, tied to a potty chair, never spoken to and poorly fed. Due to her complete and utter detachment from the outside world andShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the Evidence That Attachment Relationships in Early Childhood Can Have Positive and Negative Consequences.1591 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the evidence that attachment relationships in early childhood can have positive and negative consequences. Attachment is described as an affectionate reciprocal relationship between an individual and another individual. Much psychological research has been carried out into the types of attachments that infants form with their caregivers, and the results gained from these studies show how early attachments can affect children whether positively or negatively. 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