Ancient Political Philosophy Essay

What is doctrine? The rally Questions of philosophy presidential termal doctrine Value morality (Good, Evil, Right, Wrong, Justice) Political philosophical system Aesthetics (Beauty) existence Metaphysics (Cosmology, Ontology) Knowledge Epistemology (Theory of Knowledge) PHI 7100 storey of Philosophy The classical Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum all rights mute 1 What is Philosophy? Political Philosophy Some primordial questions of Political Philosophy What ought the relationship between a person and society (government) be? What does society owe its citizens? Safety (Protection)? fostering? Health Care? A romp? What do the citizens owe society? ge secernate taxes? All their possessions? Serve in the armed services? What is the just form of government? PHI 7100 invoice of Philosophy The absolute Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum all rights mute 2 PHI 7100 Richard Legum, Ph. D. 1 8. The key Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy 7/8/2013 The abor iginal Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy Plato The plead is the individual writ spectacular (The state is the same as an individual, just now on a larger scale) tercet Parts of the Soul Rational (reason) spicy (emotional defender/enforcer) Appetitive (emotional driven by basic desires).PHI 7100 History of Philosophy The absolute Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum all rights reserved 3 The Central Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy Plato one-third kinds of the citizens Gold Those possessing reason (Wisdom/Knowledge) philosophers Silver The enforcers of the honor the guardians/soldiers Bronze The craftsman, merchants, farmers, etc. The Republic is the Utopia Teleology The conclusion of the state is to achieve harmony The princely people, The Philosopher King (the one who knows best) , should rule PHI 7100 History of Philosophy The classical Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum all rights reserved 4.PHI 7100 Richard Legum, Ph. D. 2 8. The Central Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy 7/8/2013 The Central Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy Aristotle The city (polis) is the natural political community or partnership The aim of the city is to relinquish citizens the possibility to live a bang-up life, and to perform beautiful acts Justice is having a constitution (a social contract of sorts) financial support the accomplishment of these goals PHI 7100 History of Philosophy The Classical Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum all rights reserved 5 The Central Questions of Philosophy Political Philosophy Aristotle. Goals of the state are much greater for Aristotle than they were for favorable Contract Theory of the Renaissance (Thomas Hobbbes Leviathan (1651), john Locke Two Treatises of Government (1689), Jean Jacques Rosseau The cordial Contract (1762) ) in the pre-government state (pre-social contract) the state of nature people fear of dotty death, unstable economic relationships, losing thei r property The government arises from a Social Contract for the usance of protecting the citizens PHI 7100 History of Philosophy The Classical Philosophers 2013 Richard Legum all rights reserved 6 PHI 7100 Richard Legum, Ph. D. 3